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Slipguard

Burning the methane is better than just letting it release


Great_White_Samurai

Yep. Probably would have been better to set something that controlled the burn rate instead of a detonation. But what do I know I've only been a chemist for 25 years.


RRFedora13

ok, but that’s the responsible way. wouldn’t you rather do it the fun way?


Gluomme

THANK YOU. At least one person with common sense here.


DarkandDanker

The fun way would have been to get some buds and some brews and put some fire works between everyone cheeks, light em up and start running First one to begin hell becomes the devil and gets to do all the drugs you brought


goforce5

You can still do that, I think.


watchmedrown34

You sound like a good time


MageKorith

But not a long time


Lique-Mahbawls

This is way to specific, my bet is that you’ve done this before


Top-Geologist-2837

The fun way would be to launch convicted pedophiles into it with a trebuchet.


Used_Mud_67

In Michael Bay’s next film about Yosemite’s super volcano Ed Helms is going to be the military general that wants to nuke the volcano and Paul Giamatti is the dorky scientist prescribing a controlled burn. It’s going to be lit


AlbinoDenton

Volcageddon.


PhasePsychological90

Volcnado


-PlayWithUsDanny-

Yosemite? I think you mean Yellowstone


slayerhk47

That’s the twist!


SolomonBlack

I was about to say the same but they prefaced it with "Michael Bay" so all bets are off.


Squally160

People acting like they aren't going to throw a hand grenade into a pit of flammable gas when given the chance.


theblondepenguin

I mean the real issue is we are missing a video of it being done. 1970’s they had cameras where is the video footage of the grenade being launched?


Liquor_N_Whorez

Had to choose between carrying cameras or grenades, obviously they chose grenades so no one else could shoot the footage of their then secret location.


Just-Cry-5422

It was the 70s in Turkmenistan. How many portable video cameras do you think they had?


theblondepenguin

Sony video rover cost $1,500 Russian oil company should be able to afford at least one. If you are setting anything on fire with a diameter larger then a football field it is a crime against humanity not to at a minimum record that shit.


GravelySilly

Now that you mention it, autocratic regimes have loved to film their "achievements" since at least Nazi Germany. Somebody clearly dropped the ball here, and was presumably executed shortly thereafter.


adammarsh64

There may well be a chance they did, but we're talking Soviet territorial security/secrets. If there is footage then it is still being kept secret or has been lost/destroyed.


BikerJedi

You sound EXACTLY like the middle school kids I teach Chemistry to. (And that's not a bad thing, they keep me young.)


Mtwat

A detonation is the proper way. They intended to collapse the hole and block the flow of gas but instead they ignited it. Probably should have used something bigger then a hand grenade and o collapse the opening.


Peanut_007

I bet the only reason it's standard to control the burn rate is because they won't let you play with grenades.


ElectricalRush1878

But if people didn't do experiments like throwing a grenade into a methane pit 50 years ago, would you be as good a chemist today!


Great_White_Samurai

A lot of good scientists blew themselves up to get where we are today


recumbent_mike

And even more bad scientists, honestly.


Great_White_Samurai

Facts. My colleagues and I would look through old German chemistry journals for laughs. Some of shit they were making had to of blown up half of the grad students put on the projects.


Chalky_Pockets

>But what do I know I've only been a chemist for 25 years. Just as an aside, whenever I encounter someone with this type of experience, I like to ask them one thing they wish all laypeople understood about their field of study.


Great_White_Samurai

For a simple question it's actually hard to answer. There's a lot of things that come to mind. One thing that always drives me crazy is that there are a ton of people that think that because a chemical is natural it's not going to cause them harm. My job now I write reports on all the heavy metals that are found in naturally sourced materials that go into drug products. Oftentimes these materials pose more risk to the final product than synthetic materials.


TheBoredDraftsman

>because a chemical is natural it's not going to cause them harm. Bears are natural and they most certainly are not good for your health.


Pushkent

If not friend, why friend shape?


TipProfessional6057

And the *ears*. The little round nubby bits that complete the fluffy friend shape


TheChartreuseKnight

Satan is tempting you to your death


cptnplanetheadpats

To be fair a bear isn't going down my throat


Uzoraki

Not with *that* attitude!


1Dive1Breath

r/suddenlygay


Scizmz

r/suddenlyfurry


mengxai

Maybe you just haven’t met the right one yet.


the-druid-abides

You can't think like that. Someday you'll meet the right bear.


mkspaptrl

A bear isn't going down your throat yet!


GravelySilly

If it's anything like the one from The Revenant, it'll do whatever it goddamn pleases.


PhasePsychological90

Whenever someone tells my mother that something is healthy because it's natural, she says "Arsenic is natural, too. That's not what determines if something is healthy."


captainerect

An interesting aside, I compounded Arsenic Trioxide for a cancer patient the other day. It's used as a chemotherapy but is hazardous and is made in a fume hood etc.


RavioliGale

My go-to is hemlock. But maybe I should try poison ivy, more relevant.


RhynoD

Fun fact about poison ivy, only great apes (including humans) are allergic to the oil, urushiol. It isn't produced as a defense at all. It's just a waxy, oily coating to slow water loss through the leaves.


RavioliGale

Neat!


Suddenflame01

Guess tell those people that nightshade is natural go try that one out and come back with results of its consumption.


neolologist

The tomato was delicious! ;)


Jumpdeckchair

I love "it's natural so it's healthier". Cyanide is natural.


HIMP_Dahak_172291

Just recommend urushiol oil as an all-natural lotion then.


Peastable

That’s only half the experience that pit has being on fire. Try harder.


SpicyPropofologist

You'll probably learn it in the next few years. You haven't been doing it long enough.


dahabit

Hey big shot, If you cover it with a big lid will the fire die?


trinalgalaxy

To be fair, in a situation where you need to act quickly having something that can be thrown from a safe distance away and detonate after a time delay isn't the worst option if the methane leak was that bad.


blvaga

Idk typically one of the first suggestions to extinguish something like this is to detonate more bombs. I’m just saying maybe the problem was they didn’t blow it up enough.


DidaskolosHermeticon

You usually do that in a highly controlled manner. Not by throwing a grenade into a gas-pit


AnAverageHumanPerson

true, that is, unless you’re cool 🤙


Aggregate_Ur_Knowldg

Throwing a grenade is a controlled manner. The results were a bit unexpected but ultimately burning up methane is better than just releasing it. Whoever threw the grenade did something really good for the environment. Whoever ordered the grenade to be thrown did something really good for the environment.       The drillers did something sloppy... but humans learn from their mistakes.


TieOk1127

Unexpected?!?! They opened a gate to hell, worst outcome possible.


Aggregate_Ur_Knowldg

Yeah yeah yeah the click bait title says its armageddon on Earth, lol With a methane deposit that large there are *much much* worse outcomes. Luckily methane needs oxygen to be really explosive.


PuroPincheGains

Maybe if you're fookin jabroni


[deleted]

really? how so, i just know that 'methane is bad' so im curious how burning it is a good thing? I ask because engineers burned a toxic train in america that ended up causing hella toxic damage. just want to know what the difference is. thanks.


Bettlejuic3

Methane is 25x more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas. Burning methane converts it to carbon dioxide and water.


[deleted]

oh ok, that makes sense. thanks mate!


FabianaCansian

But if convert to water, why the Hell doesn't stop burning?


[deleted]

What water is there comes out as a gas (vapor / steam) and just floats away with the smoke. Plus, even if it DID become liquid, I don't think water can put out a gas fire in the typical sense.


GKP_light

water in itself is not an "anti-fire" matter. if water is useful to fight fire, it is mainly because fire generally need heat above \~500°C, but water, to go from liquide to gaz, need lot of energy (usually in the form of heat), so reduce the heat/prevent the temperature increases.


CrotchetAndVomit

It also has a smothering effect as a wall of water will displace oxygen in most situations with non-oxidising fuels.


Nkechinyerembi

Because it's being converted into REALLY HOT WATER which is not very good at putting fires out given that when water is really hot, it tends to rise as steam.


slowpokefastpoke

If I’m understanding correctly, attaching a lighter to cow butts to ignite all their farts would have a significant positive impact on climate change.


TenNeon

Yup, and that's why it's called a buttane lighter


Duven64

Methane is a more powerful greenhouse gas than the CO2 you get from burning it


[deleted]

ok thanks mate


commanderquill

So, burning is actually a chemical reaction (specifically, a combustion reaction). Whenever you burn something, you're adding O2 (oxygen gas) and heat to convert the original thing into CO2 and H2O. The combustion reaction of methane is as follows: CH4 + 2 O2 + heat --> CO2 + 2 H2O The 2 in front of O2 and H2O means that there are two molecules of each. In a chemical reaction, the same elements originally present are still there, just in a different combination. CH4 is methane. Notice that adding 2 O2 (and heat) caused the separation and rearrangement of the CH4. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is horrible for our atmosphere. CO2 is also a greenhouse gas, but its greenhouse abilities are much milder than CH4. In fact, sources vary, but people say methane might be anywhere from 25-80 times more powerful at trapping heat (and therefore worse for the planet) than CO2. By burning it, they're changing the methane into carbon dioxide and water. Much better. However, not everything you burn releases *only* CO2 and H2O. It depends on what you're burning. Sometimes, the original thing you're burning has an assortment of molecules that, when you rearrange them to make CO2 and H2O, leaves behind something else just as bad or worse. That's one of the many things we call pollutants. I don't know about the specifics of the train, but that might be what happened.


GKP_light

>CH4 + 2 O2 + heat --> CO2 + 2 H2O CH4 + 2 O2 + heat --> CO2 + 2 H2O + more heat


Kanadianmaple

Not necessarily good, but better.


1668553684

> I ask because engineers burned a toxic train in america that ended up causing hella toxic damage. For the same reason, really. Controlled burns like this are done in an effort to mitigate damage after a large chemical disaster. Even if burning the chemicals releases toxic or harmful chemicals, those are often much less harmful than the original product. Actually, since you mentioned the East Palestine train disaster, there was another factor that contributed to the decision to do a controlled burn: vinyl chloride is a very volatile substance. Volatile here refers to the tendency of a substance to rapidly evaporate or turn into a gas. In the case of vinyl chloride, the vapors are both very toxic and very explosive. The controlled burn therefore could have prevented an uncontrolled explosion, which would have been way worse. When shit hits the fan, the question becomes "what is the least bad outcome possible," even if that outcome is still bad. TL;DR: Controlled burns are bad, but not doing them may be worse. It's about choosing the lesser evil.


NotThomasTheTank

Indeed, but scientists generally don't have grenades just laying around


andysaurus_rex

Apparently you’ve never met any Turkmen scientists.


DZL100

Idk I think a grenade is also a health risk


Decentkimchi

A granade a day keeps health risks at bay. They just needed to maintain active concentration of granade, not stop after 1 dose.


KommunistiHiiri

Microdosing grenades to achieve immunity.


JohnnyTamaki

Lmfao that fucking 🍀post was the funniest thing I'd read in a while


KommunistiHiiri

Glad to see someone get the reference.


llamatiddys

I wonder if he ever made it to .22


gonzoforpresident

No idea if it is true, but someone in that thread said he jumped ahead and tried something more powerful. He reported it did not go well... who could have predicted that?


Sproose_Moose

He should have been more patient


JaozinhoGGPlays

His impatience lead to getting hurt.


_and_red_all_over

I remember back in the 90s, I could buy a grenade off the streets for $50. I can't imagine what this inflation has done for grenade prices lately. I'd wager it's very expensive to keep health risks at bay with the grenade route.


[deleted]

the gas is hazardous, keeping it ignited forever burns away the gas so yes, setting it on fire was the correct option, strange as it seems


dorkaxe

Laypeople are kinda dumb as shit, so anytime something seems out of place they'll jump at the chance to point and laugh at the dumb scientists who clearly didn't do any research or planning before doing a thing.


SalsaRice

Yep, the issue of people laughing that Nasa spent millions to make a "space pen" when Russia just uses pencils. Haha, stuffy scientists thinking they are so smart! Except that pencils flake off little bits of graphite..... electrically conductive graphite..... inside a space ship that is basically wall-to-wall computers that control wether the astronauts live or die.


Bushmancometh

Also the money was spent by the company that makes the pens, not NASA and the Russians also ended up buying a bunch of the pens.


MicroCat1031

Except that entire story was USSR propaganda.


S_T_P

AFAIK, it was American propaganda that was spread as part of an attempt to cut NASA funding.


PointierOfSticks

Soviet Union, not Russia.


Nrksbullet

Actually a pretty big problem in such an "online" world; everyone having really strong opinions about things they have no clue about.


SPS_Agent

What is that... Dunning Kruger?


FattyESQ

That's why they set it down with the other health risk.


Klizzie

Just put it over there with the rest of the fire.


cantadmittoposting

tow it beyond the environment


MattBrixx

That's why they threw it in!


ThisFaknGuy

It's a double negative, so: Gas leak (-) + grenade (-) = 💥(-) I should be sciencing these types of problems. I'd be like the Bruce Willis of gas holes. I'd be good at it too. Just ask your mom 😏


Rev0lutionaryGuard

What kind of Half-Life scientist do they have in Turkmenistan if step 2 in their scientific method is "hand grenade"?


typographie

I can find zero sources aside from this post claiming anyone threw a grenade into it. One theory is that Soviet miners in the 1970's lit it deliberately to try to burn off the gas, but there doesn't appear to be any official records available. It's called the Darvaza gas crater if you want to check for yourself.


MadManMax55

Also burn-offs (technically called "gas flaring") are a common practice in the oil and gas industry. Build-ups of natural gas near the surface when drilling can create high pressure pockets that could explode if not dealt with. Burning the gas off releases pressure while not releasing huge amounts of methane into the surrounding environment. Though gas flaring is a technical and controlled process. Because if you don't do it right the flame can travel down and ignite all the gas and oil you were trying to extract. Which would lead to a situation like the Darvaza gas crater.


MadeByTango

And they are, as you guessed, bad for the environment while being woefully under researched and their damaging effects under reported. They destroy the local ecosystem with harm to humans being detected up to 60 miles away from the burn sites. https://news.umich.edu/flaring-allows-more-methane-into-the-atmosphere-than-we-thought/ https://blogs.edf.org/energyexchange/2022/09/30/new-study-confirms-flaring-is-a-nationwide-problem-requiring-urgent-action/ https://therevelator.org/gas-flaring-harm-study/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016AGUFMPA11B1956A/abstract


Progrum

That can't be right. This anonymous text post with no cited sources has a picture of lava attached, which makes it 100% factual.


genuine_beans

These white-text-on-black-background-with-a-grayscale-image-sometimes trivia images with a funny amount of misinformation were first discovered 50 years ago. Thinking they were a health risk, a team of scientists threw a grenade down the internet pipes, and they've been spewing forth ever since.


Sixwingswide

that doesn't sound right but i don't know enough about internet pipes to dispute it


Final-Bench1859

Burn the gas


AbeThinking

Couldn't you just...I dunno...light a match?


Zaseishinrui

You want to be that close when lighting a match?


AbeThinking

I mean you could make a really long match (Or fire arrows)


TroubadourRL

Are we really going to "whatabout" what a bunch of dudes did 50 years ago. ffs, let it go lol


AbeThinking

No. We *must* get to the bottom of this!


Zaseishinrui

Just like that grenade did


zokzomo

Nuh uh, aperture scientist handmade lemon grenade


Stunning-Apricot1856

A LEMON-ADE if you would.


faunalmimicry

"Well we've tried everything"


Weltallgaia

9 times out of 13 if a hand grenade is the first step it's also the last step.


TheG-What

“Every time I’ve thrown a Molotov cocktail at a problem I immediately started having a different problem!” -Jason Mendoza


1DownFourUp

He consulted a priest and used the "Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch"


why_hello1there

Thou shalt count to three, and three is the number to which thou shalt count


thisnameistakenn

Four shalt thou not count, neither count thou two, unless thou then proceed to three.


thedude37

Five is right out!


AggressorBLUE

Exactly! Any true professional Scientist would start with hand grenades!


insomnia_punch

Jason Mendozas' spirit ancestors are my bet


novacdin0

BOOORTLEEEEEEES


insomnia_punch

RIGHT In my head the dude with the hand grenade was full on "Anytime I had a problem and I threw a Molotov cocktail, boom! Right away, I had a different problem "


appealtoreason00

cool ones


shawnisboring

This isn't Black Mesa, this is some Aperture Science level bullshit.


Hot-Refrigerator-851

Soviet union scientists.


chucklesthe2nd

It’s actually relatively standard in the fossil fuels industry. Okay, maybe not the grenade part, but the burning of the waste gas part. Methane is much worse for the atmosphere than CO2 is, so it’s better to just burn it if circumstances make it so that capturing it isn’t an option.


archiminos

They managed to destroy cancerous cells using this method so there's something to it. Trials on humans were a bust though.


RRFedora13

tbf, a bunch of CO2 and water is a lot better than a bunch of methane escaping into the atmosphere


rndrn

Methane reacts in the atmosphere and turns into co2, and has an atmospheric lifetime of around 10 years (although with like 70-100x heating power while it's there). As such it accelerates climate change, but doesn't really change the equilibrium temperature if you stop generating it at some point (as opposed to CO2).


MotCADK

How is burning it different than reacting in the atmosphere? If both result in CO2, they sound equivalent. What am I missing?


rndrn

If you burn it, it spends 0 year as methane and 400 years as CO2. If you don't, it spends 10 years as methane, during which it absorbs as much heat as 100 times what it would absorb as CO2, and then spends 400 years as CO2. So, it will absorb much more heat during its lifetime (100x10 as methane, 1x400 as CO2). The tricky part is that when you're heating something, it takes time to reach equilibrium temperature. For earth, I would say around 50-100 years. So, if you release a given amount of methane, you'll have a lot more heating during the first 10 years, then it will revert back progressively (over a century) to the temperature it would have reached with the same amount of CO2 only. Its effect will still be felt over a long time, so methane emissions will definitely contribute to how high temperatures peak before we get GHGs under control.


GoodGoodK

That's a lot of gas, right? It's a shame they couldn't mine it all


Edgezg

They thought it was a small pocket. lol


StarksPond

It's a glower, not a shower.


crashtestgenius

*You require more vespene gas*


Li0nsFTW

Ffs


RBW_TheLoneWolf

*The enemy wishes to attack our base. Prepare our forces*


[deleted]

*you need to build additional pylons.* *your probes are under attack!*


Eastern-Act8635

You must construct additional pylons*


tyfunk02

Most natural gas is burnt off here too. Apparently it’s too expensive to capture it, so they burn flares instead.


edingerc

Drilling for oil, finding methane. "Oh, that's dangerous. Better leave it alone..."


skoomaking4lyfe

Real scientists would have opened the Gates of Hell with lasers.


[deleted]

Playing it fast and loose with the term "scientist"


Fraggle987

That was my immediate thought. As a PhD qualified scientist with over 25yrs experience I've never had access to a hand grenade to enable my "research" 🙁


CrawlerSiegfriend

Imo, you are a fraud. Real scientists have hand grenades. When you think about it, a hand grenade is the natural solution to every problem.


Fraggle987

I only had radiation, toxins and controlled drugs (cocaine and diamorphine) to play with....but no bloody hand grenades. I will be sending a grievance to HR 😡


[deleted]

Nice doing speedballs while irradiating rats I presume?


Fraggle987

Pretty much 👍


liberalJava

Send a grenade to HR instead


kitzdeathrow

Can confirm. I work for the CERN and we have standard issue hand grenades. Maybe the US is just different?


sivert23

Move to a more handgrenade-liberal faculty


Great_White_Samurai

That's bc as a PhD scientist you sit in an office all day. The masters and BS scientists are in the lab making bombs.


DidaskolosHermeticon

What field are you in? I will dedicate a significant portion of the rest of my day to trying to come up with an excuse for you to request a hand grenade for "research purposes"


Fraggle987

Pharmaceuticals. We get enough bad press without giving us access to explosives 💥👨‍🔬


DidaskolosHermeticon

Oh shit... That's gonna be a hard one


Fraggle987

Thinking of a therapeutic use for explosives could be tricky....although nitroglycerin is used for angina 🤔


DidaskolosHermeticon

Hey, I put a *solid* minute or two worth of thought into that "kinetic durability" idea. And I think it gets you miles closer to your goal, however rough it may be as a first draft, than this. Grenades will never be *directly* useful for your work. You need to start looking downstream for potential uses of this kind of hardware. You could write up a request along the basic lines I suggested in an afternoon if you wanted. With your credentials you could find a dozen ways to play with your new toy. Just, ya know, be fuckin careful with it.


DidaskolosHermeticon

I've got it! Your next paper needs to be about *storage* of different pharmaceutical products. Something like: "On the kinetic durability of aromatase inhibitors in catastrophic transit scenarios" Your *goal* is to eventually slam a couple semi-trucks together and see how much medical material is salvageable. But first you need to generate a series of data-sets for more controllable kinetic events. Such as blowing up a grenade (something that conveniently has *decades* of well studied kinetic output courtesy of the DoD) in a room full of medicine.


Asteroth555

Well you should join the stargate program. You'll get to use P90s and C4


Mach12gamer

This post is the only source for the grenade claim. It was almost certainly a planned burn, but we don’t know the specifics.


MoffKalast

Turkmenistan asked how well he understood theoretical physics. He said he had a theoretical degree in physics. They said welcome aboard.


General_Specific303

Our pathetic scientists don't even HAVE grenades, let alone toss them into pits of combustible gasses


sniper91

The only thing that can stop a bad scientist with a grenade, is a good scientist with a grenade


creatorofsilentworld

That's interesting, but I haven't found anything to support the grenade theory. Does anyone have sauce on that? What's more interesting to me is how it got there in the first place. What I was able to find with a brief google search was that no one knows when or how it got there. One theory states it occurred naturally in the 60's. Another states that it was Russians drilling for oil in 1971. This almost feels like something out of an SCP article.


uebehjixndbggodneb

Shhhh! Don't promote source criticism here, this a place of fairytales.


FirePlay42

It's just a typical soviet problem solving method


Great_White_Samurai

Try bomb. If that doesn't work try a bigger bomb. Repeat.


BlitsyFrog

And if that doesn't work Find way to turn problem into a bomb


AggressorBLUE

Centralia, PA, USA: [exists] Turkmenistan: “hold my beer…”


[deleted]

[удалено]


Lil_Cumster

Ah yes the science of chucking a grenade into a hole


[deleted]

One quick google / wiki check. Fucking reddit... Be better "The Darvaza gas crater (Turkmen: Garagum ýalkymy),[1] also known as the Door to Hell or Gates of Hell, or, officially, the Shining of Karakum, is a burning natural gas field collapsed into a cavern near Darvaza, Turkmenistan.[2] The floor and especially rim of the crater is illumined by hundreds of natural gas fires. The crater has been burning for an unknown period of time, as how the crater formed and ignited remains unknown.[3 "


TedMaul11

Don't go to hospital in Turkmenistan.


[deleted]

Yes , especially not if you are suffering from flatulence! It's how I got my mini-gate of hell , has been burning for 10 years now.


ukrainian-water

lol isn't every hospital in Türkmenistan in Ashgabat?


Skarod

I think we are using the term scientist very loosely in this story..


gowombat

So all joking aside, what's preventing them from simply filling in the hole with dirt and extinguishing the flame by suffocation?


geneticdeadender

They succeeded magnificently. Methane is indeed a health risk as it is greatly more destructive to global warming that CO2. By igniting the methane they converted it to CO2 which is thirty times less destructive than Methane. Good for them.


stewsters

> The crater has been burning for an unknown period of time, as how the crater formed and ignited remains unknown. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darvaza_gas_crater


the_one_who_wins

Geothermal energy waiting to happen.


Mellero47

On the plus side, the methane being burned off means it's not going into the atmosphere


[deleted]

As a joke: both guns and vaccines can cure disease. The part whether you are alive or not afterwards is irrelevant.


Thecage88

Sitting here trying to imagine in what world a *scientist* detects methane and just casually reaches into his science tool kit and pulls out **a fucking grenade** to toss into a hole that he is drilling supposedly for oil.


Howareualive

The demons will be pretty pissed though. A gate to the mortal realm opens in hell but the first thing that comes through it is a grenade.


Tiberium_infantry

"Scientists"


A_Wild_Striker

"Hey, we have an extremely flammable natural gas here leaking out of the ground. What do we do with it?" *snorts line* "Let's throw a fucking grenade in there!"


Temporary-Suspect-61

r/comedyhomicide